Bijnor

Bijnor is a major city and Lok Sabha constituency of Uttar Pradesh, India. Bijnor situated on the summit of the Himalayas, on the one hand is the pride of being Maharaja Dushyanta, the supreme emperor Bharat, the work of Lord Krishna of Krsna and Mahatma Vidur, while Prakash Pillar Swami Shraddhananda of Arya Jagat, Dr. Atmaram, an internationally renowned scientist, Dr. Atmaram, It is also a privilege to be the land of Engineer King Jawalprasad etc.

In the field of literature, the district has established many important criteria. Though Kalidas may have been born somewhere else, but he formed the basis of the famous Malini river flowing in this district, his famous drama 'Abhijana Shakuntalam'. Abul Fazal and Fazi were raised in the navratanas of Akbar near Basta. Bijnor has also been the proud place in the district of Urdu literature. Mirza Ghalib has also included Qayam Chandpuri in the master shines. World famous shirts like Noor Bijnori were born from this soil. Eminent Nawab Shahmatt Ali of Queen Victoria was also a resident of Mandawar, who trained the Queen with Persian. Pt. Padam singh Sharma, editor of the editorship of Pt. Rudradatta Sharma, Bihari Satusi, and Dushyant Kumar of Hindi-Ghazals are also the descendants of Bijnor. Nikhil Kumar Rajput ji's first ghazal is also the land of this land!

History:

There is lack of evidence to clarify the ancient history of Bijnor district. Even in Buddhist India Chinese traveler Hsansang spent six months in Matipura (Mandawar). After Harshavardhana, the Rajput kings ruled over it. After the defeat of Prithviraj and Jayachand, the Ottoman Empire was established in India. At that time this area was a part of the Delhi Sultanate. Then its name was 'Kutahar Zone'. It is said that Sultan Iltutmish himself came here to punish the anti-imperial opponents. The mosque created by him in Mandaad is still up to this day. During the reign of Aurangzeb, the Afghan had the right to the district. These were related to the 'Roh' of Afghanistan, so these Afghan Rohiley were called and their governed area was called Ruhalkand. Najibuddaula was the famous Rohhela ruler, who made the fort of 'Pathargarh' his capital. Later, the people around it called Najibabad in the name of this ruler. The area came to the Nawab of Awadh from the rohail, which was taken by the East India Company in 1801. In the first battle of independence, the district gave an unforgettable sum. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was employed at the time of freedom struggle. His famous book 'Tarek Sarkshi-e-Bijnor' is an important document written on the history of the time. Famous revolutionaries Chandrashekhar Azad, Pt. Ramprasad Bismil, Ashfaq Ullah Khan, Roshan Singh dying in the eyes of the British Government, taking shelter in Panjania Babu Lakhan Singh, who was educated with Chaudhary Charan Singh, took his last breath in the battle of freedom. In the village of Jan Maheshwari-Jat, a village was born. Bijnor's water is considered to be the best water of India, hence it was made district. The district has also made significant contribution in the fight for independence fought by Congress.

culture:

In Bijnor district, Hindus, Islam, Christians, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs are devout people. Among the Hindus there are many Rajputs, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and many castes. There are mainly sub-castes of Bhuyar (Hindu Julaha), Brahmin, Jat, Gujjar, Ahir, Tyagi, Chauhan, Rawa Rajput, Bania (Vaishya), Chamar, Kayastha, Khatri etc. The existence of many sub-castes has also been accepted on the basis of work and business. Bhuyari (Hindu Juolah), carpenter, potter, liquor, goldsmith, Rangrej (Chhipi), Teli, Gadaria, Dhind, Barber, Dhobi, Mali, Bagwan, Bhadbuja, Khumra, Dhana, Singiya, Kanjar, Manihar etc. are the main ones. Among the Muslims are Sheikh, Syed, Mughal, Pathan, Ansari, Sakkas, Raghgarh, Kajjad etc. sub-castes. The Sikhs and the Jains also have similar types of subspecies. Many Punjabi, Pakistani and Bengali have come here from India-Partition. There is an overwhelming majority of Hindus and Muslims in the entire region. Here the language is Hindi, but in colloquial Hindi words are found in many dialects.

The literary history of the famous person - Bijnor district is very accomplished. Among the writers who have played the main role in recognition of the district in the field of literature, are the editor-in-chief Pt. Rudradatta Sharma, reviewer and memoir writer Pt. Padmasingh Sharma, Ghazalkar Dushyant Kumar, Qrrat ul-Ain Haider, Nikhar Khanqahi, Ramgopal Vidyalakar , Haridutt Sharma, Fatehchand Sharma Chauhan, journalist Babu Singh Chauhan, Shire Chandra Prakash Johar, Satyarthi Ravindran Apart from Jayant Tyagi, story writer and 00000 journalist Dr. Mahabir, Dr. GirirajSharan Agrawal, film producer Prakash Mehra, politician Charan Singh, actor Vishal Bharadwaj, football player Harpal Singh and freedom fighter Bakhtkhana Ruhla Mushi Singh Dhali Aheer were also born in Bijnor. Was there.

Education institutions - Major schools and inter-colleges - Modern IRA Public School, AN International Public School, K.P.S. Girls Inter College, Government Inter College, Bijnor Inter College, Raja Jawala Prasad Arya Inter College and St. Mary Convent. Apart from this, two postgraduate colleges have been set up for the students of Vardhaman College and R.B.D. PG school, an engineering college, Veera Engineering College, a Pharmacy College, Vivek College of Technical Education, two law schools, Vivek College of Law, and Krishna College of Law are the main educational institutions here.

Economy:

Agriculture industry is the main industry in the district. 33% of the population is working in this. Rabi, Purchase, etc. are major crops, which are the main produce of sugarcane, wheat, rice, groundnut. 25 percent are agricultural laborers. Thus, 58 percent of the population belongs to the agriculture industry. Other workers are 37 percent and 5 percent in the family industry. As the northern region of the district is covered with dense forests, the wood industry is in a developed state. Najibabad, Nahtaur, Maheshwari, Dhampur etc. are places of wood. The loom industry is the third important village industry here. Handloom woven fabrics are sold in the market of Nahatour. The clothes made here are exported elsewhere. Due to the abundance of animals, many people are engaged in the leather industry. Many people earn livelihood by purchasing and selling of leather and manufactured goods. 1148 hectares of Bijnor area is for permanent pasture. Therefore, animal husbandry-industry is in developed state. Apart from this, the industry of making pottery is also called the business of Kumbhargari, it is a popular business. In almost all village-cities, pottery makers are kept. Many people are engaged in the oil industry. Apart from Teli sub-castes, there are people who have been doing this industry. In the cities, the work of extracting oil from conventional oil crusher is done in the exceller and in villages. In addition to this, gardeners in which the people of the Mali, Kadja and Baghban (Sani) etc. are employed and fishery ie fishing work-people, who are the people of the sub-castes like Dhivaru Purkiye, etc. They are also called fishermen and mahegeer. Other major small scale industries are - carpentry, liquor, goldsmiths, ranging-printing, masonry, transport, stall business, textile sewing work, horticulture, shopkeeping, bamboo wood related industries, jag-khandsari industry, weaving, weaving work , Herbal-collection etc.

Scenic Spots:

There are several such historical and cultural sites in the Kanva Ashram Bijnor district that represent the importance of this district. The important place in this is 'Kanva Ashram'. In the earliest times this area was covered with forests. On the medulla of Malini and Ganga, there was an ashram of Kanva Muni near Ravali, where Dushyant, who came to the victim, married a Gandhara with Shankuntala. Ravly still has memorial memos of Kanva Ashram.

Vidarukuti is a famous place of Mahabharata period 'Vidurkutti'. It is believed that when Lord Krishna had failed to explain the Kauravas in Hastinapur, he had turned down the Ganga by turning down the Chhappan victims of the Kauravas and went to Mahatma Vidur's ashram and he ate the gum of Bathu here. Even today, bath gum is available in every seasons near the temple.

The battle of Daryanagar Mahabharata was about to begin, only then the generals of Kauravas and Pandavas prayed to Mahatma Vidur that they give shelter to their wives and children in their ashram. Due to lack of space in his ashram, Vidur ji arranged accommodation for all those near his ashram. Today this place is known as 'DARANAGAR'. Probably being a women's settlement, the name is called Daranagar.

The connection of village 'Sendwar' near Sandwar Chanderpur is also connected with Mahabharata, which means the gate of the army. It is a fact that Pandavas had made this camp in the Mahabharata. The temple of Dronacharya is present even in this village.

Ruins of Parasnath Fort are present in about twenty-five acres of area, about four kilometers east of Parasnath Fort, Agadpur. Even today, beautiful carvings are available between trees and trees grown on the hills. Looking at this place, it appears that the doors are all around. The trench made around it still appears in some places.

Azampur School, about four kilometers away from Basta near Chandpur, in Azampur village, two of Akbar's navratanas were born Abul Fazal and Fazi. He received education in this village school. Due to the wisdom of Abul Fazal and Fazi, people still take the soil of the school building with them. There is a belief that the retarded child becomes intelligent by littering the soil of this school.

According to the Chinese traveler Hueansang, the influence of Buddhism was also influenced in the district. The proof of this is found in the excavation of the 'Mayur Dhad Durg'. This fort was built by Lord Krishna's contemporary emperor Peacock flag near Jafra village under Najibabad Tehsil. The archaeological department of Garhwal University also excavated this fort.