Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy (July 1, 1882 - July 1, 1962) was a doctor and freedom fighter. He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal, on 14 January 1948, until his death, he was in office for 14 years. His birthday is celebrated in India on July 1 as 'Doctor's Day'. He was summoned by the Bharat Ratna in the year 1961.
Introduction:
He was born in Khajanchi Road in Bankipur, Patna, Bihar, a migrant Bangladeshi family. Their birth place has been converted into a new school called Ajhar Prakash Shishya Sadan.
Due to the Brahma Sammaji of the father-in-law, Brahma Samaj had an untimely effect on the childhood. His father Prakashchandra Rai was a deputy magistrate, but could never make sense due to his charity and religious instincts. Hence, the early life of Vidhansandra Rai was spent in the middle of the absence. B. a. Passing the examination, he moved to Calcutta in 1901. From there he passed the M.D. examination. They had to bear the expenses of their studies themselves. In addition to qualification, he used to serve his nurse in a hospital.
Due to finance, Dr. Vidyanchandra Rai bought only one book worth five rupees in his five-year study in Calcutta. The meritorious were so many that L. After the M.P., the M.D. examination passed in two years short term and established the record. Then went to England for higher studies. Because of being a resident of rebel Bengal, his application for admission was denied many times. With great difficulty, they could get admission. In just two years, C. P. and F. R. C. S. Passed the examinations. His great personality was created only on the foundation of sad and sadistic students life.
After returning home, Dr. Rai opened his own private hospital in Sealdah and got a government job. But he was not satisfied with his limited career. In 1923, he stood in the elections of the Bengal-Legislative Council against the veteran politician and the then minister like Surendranath Banerjee and succeeded in defeating them with the help of the Swaraj Party. This is where he entered politics. Dr. Rai became the Chief Assistant of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and in the short term, he made a prominent place in the politics of Bengal.
He was the General Secretary of the welcome committee of the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress, headed by Motilal Nehru in 1928. Dr. Rai was a radical nationalist but not moderate in politics. But he was with Subhash Babu in the political competition of Subhash Chandra Bose and Yatindramohan Sengupta. They believed in struggles for national interests through assemblies. That is why he tried to revive the Swarajya Party after the formation of the 'Government of India Act'. Dr. Rai became the first Chief Minister of the Parliamentary Board constituted under the chairmanship of Dr. Ansari in 1934. In the Maha Bharati Congress, there was anarchy in seven states of the country. It was the great success of their great sage.
Dr. Rai was the principal place in the world's doctors. Initially, in the country, he earned an all-India reputation as a doctor of Pt. Motilal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi Chargele leaders. Seeing the patient's face, he used to tell the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Due to his fundamental competence, he was elected as the 'Royal Society of Medicine' in 1929, 'Royal Society of Tropical Medicine' in 1925 and 'Fellow of American Society of Chest Physician' in 1940. Dr. Ray established 'Yadavavpur Rajyakshma Hospital' in 1923 and was also his main hand in establishing 'Chittaranjan Seva Sadan'.
Dr. Rai is credited with providing the current developed form to Carmichael Medical College. He was the President of this college and till he became a Professor of Medicine. The University of Calcutta and Allahabad gave Dr. Rai the D.Sc. Was awarded a prestigious title. He was the President of the All India Medical Council from 1939 to 45. Apart from this, he has been appointed as the 'Calcutta Medical Club', 'Indian Medical Association', 'Jadavpur Technical College', 'National Education Council', 'Higher Institute of Technology', 'Government of India', 'All India Board of Violics' and President of Yadavpur University And members of other national level institutions. As a physician, he earned enough success and wealth and generously donated freely in the work of public interest. The services of the public made by you during the famine of Bengal are unforgettable.
Dr. Vidhindra Rai was a member of the Calcutta Corporation for the last two years and was elected twice as a result of his efficiency. As a member of the Congress Working Committee, he was jailed in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1960 and 1932. He remained Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1942 to 1944 and has always been active in solving the problems of the universities.
He was appointed a governor of Uttar Pradesh on August 15, 1947, but he did not accept. It is more appropriate to stay in the state's politics. He was appointed the Health Minister of Bengal. On the resignation of Dr. Praful Chandra Ghosh in 1948, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh was elected and remained in this position till his death. In the successful operation of the trouble-prone state suffering from division and refugee problem, they introduced unparalleled political skill and foresight. In his lifetime, the Left has always failed in his stronghold Bengal. He continued his efforts to the industrial development of Bengal. Dr. Damodar Valley Corporation and Steel City Durgapur are the major contributors to Dr. Rai.
Dr. Vidyanchandra Rai, the son of AtorKamini Rai, who was a voluntary Brahmacharya fasting in 35 years of age, remained unmarried. They had an amazing ability, enthusiasm, and power to work. They were unemployed workers. Due to his ambitious and equitable nature, he was also brave and enthusiastic about young people at the age of 80. Like the pulse of the disease, he had knowledge of the pulse of the country. He had versatile services in different areas of national life. His main achievement in the development of education and important research work in the industrial development of the country, medicine. He was conferred the 'Bharat Ratan', the best decoration of the nation in 1961 for his great achievements in the field of struggling life and great achievements in the field of medicine and medicine. Dr. Rai was an influential member of Pran and Congress Working Committee of the Bengal Pradesh Congress. In the middle of Rajarshi Tandan and Jawaharlal Nehru and later Nehru ji and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, your main hand was in making the agreement.
Bidhan Chandra Roy was a great figure. A senior doctor, educationist, freedom fighter, important leader of the Indian National Congress and Azad is a prominent signature as Chief Minister of West Bengal in India. Dr. Rai was born in Bihar and was educated at the age of 20, and while working in Bengal and mostly in Bengal, he also went to Assam from time to time. In this way, Dr. Roy himself considered the three provinces. They proudly admit that they are today because they are equally among the people of all the three provinces and they know equally well. He had a clear view that in reality there is no real basis for interplanetary disputes. He proved that the person does not follow the race, caste, color, the form, but gets respect because of his qualities. The poet of Sanskrit has written the correct 'Pratishtha: Sarvatri Pujayante', I believe that a person can become great even in Mufalisi. The only condition is that he is persevering for the development of virtues. Bidhan was also such a great man.
He struggled throughout his life with poverty and illness, he was never disappointed or depressed. He was born on July 1, 1882 in Bankipur, Patna district of Bihar. He was the youngest of five brothers in his house. He passed the Graduate Examination in Mathematics from Patna University. After this, they got admission in Calcutta Medical College. The first year here was uninterrupted but was not devoid of sufferings. In the five years of the college, only buy a book of five rupees. When the Bengal Partition was announced in 1904, then Bidar Medical College was in place. In Bengal, the national movement was taking shape in Arvind Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal's national leadership. The impact affected by the movement has overcome the feelings arising in the heart.
They had the impression that they would be able to serve the nation better by getting professional qualifications. Immediately after graduation, he got a job in Provincial Health Service. With hard work and unwavering passion, he completed his MD, then intent to go to England to go further. The intention was noble, but poverty was not his right hand now. He left for England in February 1909, taking a two-year three-month stay and taking 1200 rupees saved from his low income. In two years and three months, passed the examination of MRCP and FRC S from St. Bartholomew.
Dr. Roy was a lifelong Congressman and Gandhian with ideology. In 1925, when Darjeeling was presented to Gandhi by Dr. Rai, both of them became friends immediately. He received such spiritual guidance from Gandhiji as he had met with his parents. When in 1933, Gandhiji was fasting in Purnakuti in Pune, then Dr. Rai was with him. Later, after Gandhiji was imprisoned in 1943 in 'Quit India Movement', he used to fast 21-day 'Asamarthyya' in Pune, he said to take care of himself with Dr. Rai. In the coming year, Dr. Roy became a close friend and personal physician of Gandhiji, but he never did his blind-stocking.
Whenever he disagreed with his theory or philosophy he would argue with them. He entered politics in 1925 and at the age of 42, became an important figure in the political platform of Bengal. Initially, he did not participate in any political discussion. His most interest was in education and medical problems. They presented the proposal for the formation of a committee to investigate the causes of the pollution of Hooghly and its prevention methods in the future. He gave the first political address in the meeting on February 24, 1926. Slowly but with loneliness, he became an excellent legislator. After the death of Deshbandhu, the party's deputy leader was formed in 1927. After the merit of his leadership, he was also expected to be elected as the mayor, therefore, in 1931, he was elected unanimously. Under his leadership, the municipality has made more and more efforts to facilitate free education, free medical, improvements, and betterment of water and water distribution. He is credited with making rules for providing financial assistance to hospitals and charitable hospitals. He also gave a special personal contribution to the humanitarian philosophy of Deshbandhu.
Dr. Rai was elected a member of All India Congress Committee in 1928. Keeping itself separate from opposition and conflict, all leaders have deeply influenced their severity, behavior skills, and team fairness. In 1929, the Civil Disobedience Movement was conducted in Bengal. In October 1934, he was elected president of the Bengal Congress Committee. In April 1939, after the resignation of Subhash Babu as the President of the Indian National Congress, Gandhiji's intention was to join the Dr. Roy Executive Committee. But due to in-house factionalism, it could not be possible.
When the Second World War began, Dr. Rai differed with the Congress. He urged himself to stay out of the executive committee in 194041. Actually, he wanted to give his time in the doctorate instead of joining the political Akhade. On January 18, 1948, when another fast of Gandhiji ended, then the decision of the Bengal Legislative Party was told to Gandhiji and also expressed his hesitation in making the Cabinet. Gandhiji advised that if the Congress members need them in the assembly, then it is their duty to accept it. Dr. Rai insisted that 'I will do so if the party does not interfere.
Not on the basis of membership of the party, I should be free to choose a minister on the basis of merit and expertise. "When the Congress Legislature Party and the Congress Committee accepted this, then he took over the responsibility of the Chief Minister. Governor C. Gopalachari administered his oath of office on January 23, 1948. By accepting the post, the fearsome fears and fears of the opponents are not afraid, but remain firm and stubborn. After being determined to face every crisis by remaining calm and serious, within three years, they managed to eradicate the chaos, along with retaining the prestige and respect of their administration.
Introduction:
He was born in Khajanchi Road in Bankipur, Patna, Bihar, a migrant Bangladeshi family. Their birth place has been converted into a new school called Ajhar Prakash Shishya Sadan.
Due to the Brahma Sammaji of the father-in-law, Brahma Samaj had an untimely effect on the childhood. His father Prakashchandra Rai was a deputy magistrate, but could never make sense due to his charity and religious instincts. Hence, the early life of Vidhansandra Rai was spent in the middle of the absence. B. a. Passing the examination, he moved to Calcutta in 1901. From there he passed the M.D. examination. They had to bear the expenses of their studies themselves. In addition to qualification, he used to serve his nurse in a hospital.
Due to finance, Dr. Vidyanchandra Rai bought only one book worth five rupees in his five-year study in Calcutta. The meritorious were so many that L. After the M.P., the M.D. examination passed in two years short term and established the record. Then went to England for higher studies. Because of being a resident of rebel Bengal, his application for admission was denied many times. With great difficulty, they could get admission. In just two years, C. P. and F. R. C. S. Passed the examinations. His great personality was created only on the foundation of sad and sadistic students life.
After returning home, Dr. Rai opened his own private hospital in Sealdah and got a government job. But he was not satisfied with his limited career. In 1923, he stood in the elections of the Bengal-Legislative Council against the veteran politician and the then minister like Surendranath Banerjee and succeeded in defeating them with the help of the Swaraj Party. This is where he entered politics. Dr. Rai became the Chief Assistant of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and in the short term, he made a prominent place in the politics of Bengal.
He was the General Secretary of the welcome committee of the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress, headed by Motilal Nehru in 1928. Dr. Rai was a radical nationalist but not moderate in politics. But he was with Subhash Babu in the political competition of Subhash Chandra Bose and Yatindramohan Sengupta. They believed in struggles for national interests through assemblies. That is why he tried to revive the Swarajya Party after the formation of the 'Government of India Act'. Dr. Rai became the first Chief Minister of the Parliamentary Board constituted under the chairmanship of Dr. Ansari in 1934. In the Maha Bharati Congress, there was anarchy in seven states of the country. It was the great success of their great sage.
Dr. Rai was the principal place in the world's doctors. Initially, in the country, he earned an all-India reputation as a doctor of Pt. Motilal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi Chargele leaders. Seeing the patient's face, he used to tell the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Due to his fundamental competence, he was elected as the 'Royal Society of Medicine' in 1929, 'Royal Society of Tropical Medicine' in 1925 and 'Fellow of American Society of Chest Physician' in 1940. Dr. Ray established 'Yadavavpur Rajyakshma Hospital' in 1923 and was also his main hand in establishing 'Chittaranjan Seva Sadan'.
Dr. Rai is credited with providing the current developed form to Carmichael Medical College. He was the President of this college and till he became a Professor of Medicine. The University of Calcutta and Allahabad gave Dr. Rai the D.Sc. Was awarded a prestigious title. He was the President of the All India Medical Council from 1939 to 45. Apart from this, he has been appointed as the 'Calcutta Medical Club', 'Indian Medical Association', 'Jadavpur Technical College', 'National Education Council', 'Higher Institute of Technology', 'Government of India', 'All India Board of Violics' and President of Yadavpur University And members of other national level institutions. As a physician, he earned enough success and wealth and generously donated freely in the work of public interest. The services of the public made by you during the famine of Bengal are unforgettable.
Dr. Vidhindra Rai was a member of the Calcutta Corporation for the last two years and was elected twice as a result of his efficiency. As a member of the Congress Working Committee, he was jailed in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1960 and 1932. He remained Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta from 1942 to 1944 and has always been active in solving the problems of the universities.
He was appointed a governor of Uttar Pradesh on August 15, 1947, but he did not accept. It is more appropriate to stay in the state's politics. He was appointed the Health Minister of Bengal. On the resignation of Dr. Praful Chandra Ghosh in 1948, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh was elected and remained in this position till his death. In the successful operation of the trouble-prone state suffering from division and refugee problem, they introduced unparalleled political skill and foresight. In his lifetime, the Left has always failed in his stronghold Bengal. He continued his efforts to the industrial development of Bengal. Dr. Damodar Valley Corporation and Steel City Durgapur are the major contributors to Dr. Rai.
Dr. Vidyanchandra Rai, the son of AtorKamini Rai, who was a voluntary Brahmacharya fasting in 35 years of age, remained unmarried. They had an amazing ability, enthusiasm, and power to work. They were unemployed workers. Due to his ambitious and equitable nature, he was also brave and enthusiastic about young people at the age of 80. Like the pulse of the disease, he had knowledge of the pulse of the country. He had versatile services in different areas of national life. His main achievement in the development of education and important research work in the industrial development of the country, medicine. He was conferred the 'Bharat Ratan', the best decoration of the nation in 1961 for his great achievements in the field of struggling life and great achievements in the field of medicine and medicine. Dr. Rai was an influential member of Pran and Congress Working Committee of the Bengal Pradesh Congress. In the middle of Rajarshi Tandan and Jawaharlal Nehru and later Nehru ji and Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, your main hand was in making the agreement.
Bidhan Chandra Roy was a great figure. A senior doctor, educationist, freedom fighter, important leader of the Indian National Congress and Azad is a prominent signature as Chief Minister of West Bengal in India. Dr. Rai was born in Bihar and was educated at the age of 20, and while working in Bengal and mostly in Bengal, he also went to Assam from time to time. In this way, Dr. Roy himself considered the three provinces. They proudly admit that they are today because they are equally among the people of all the three provinces and they know equally well. He had a clear view that in reality there is no real basis for interplanetary disputes. He proved that the person does not follow the race, caste, color, the form, but gets respect because of his qualities. The poet of Sanskrit has written the correct 'Pratishtha: Sarvatri Pujayante', I believe that a person can become great even in Mufalisi. The only condition is that he is persevering for the development of virtues. Bidhan was also such a great man.
He struggled throughout his life with poverty and illness, he was never disappointed or depressed. He was born on July 1, 1882 in Bankipur, Patna district of Bihar. He was the youngest of five brothers in his house. He passed the Graduate Examination in Mathematics from Patna University. After this, they got admission in Calcutta Medical College. The first year here was uninterrupted but was not devoid of sufferings. In the five years of the college, only buy a book of five rupees. When the Bengal Partition was announced in 1904, then Bidar Medical College was in place. In Bengal, the national movement was taking shape in Arvind Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal's national leadership. The impact affected by the movement has overcome the feelings arising in the heart.
They had the impression that they would be able to serve the nation better by getting professional qualifications. Immediately after graduation, he got a job in Provincial Health Service. With hard work and unwavering passion, he completed his MD, then intent to go to England to go further. The intention was noble, but poverty was not his right hand now. He left for England in February 1909, taking a two-year three-month stay and taking 1200 rupees saved from his low income. In two years and three months, passed the examination of MRCP and FRC S from St. Bartholomew.
Dr. Roy was a lifelong Congressman and Gandhian with ideology. In 1925, when Darjeeling was presented to Gandhi by Dr. Rai, both of them became friends immediately. He received such spiritual guidance from Gandhiji as he had met with his parents. When in 1933, Gandhiji was fasting in Purnakuti in Pune, then Dr. Rai was with him. Later, after Gandhiji was imprisoned in 1943 in 'Quit India Movement', he used to fast 21-day 'Asamarthyya' in Pune, he said to take care of himself with Dr. Rai. In the coming year, Dr. Roy became a close friend and personal physician of Gandhiji, but he never did his blind-stocking.
Whenever he disagreed with his theory or philosophy he would argue with them. He entered politics in 1925 and at the age of 42, became an important figure in the political platform of Bengal. Initially, he did not participate in any political discussion. His most interest was in education and medical problems. They presented the proposal for the formation of a committee to investigate the causes of the pollution of Hooghly and its prevention methods in the future. He gave the first political address in the meeting on February 24, 1926. Slowly but with loneliness, he became an excellent legislator. After the death of Deshbandhu, the party's deputy leader was formed in 1927. After the merit of his leadership, he was also expected to be elected as the mayor, therefore, in 1931, he was elected unanimously. Under his leadership, the municipality has made more and more efforts to facilitate free education, free medical, improvements, and betterment of water and water distribution. He is credited with making rules for providing financial assistance to hospitals and charitable hospitals. He also gave a special personal contribution to the humanitarian philosophy of Deshbandhu.
Dr. Rai was elected a member of All India Congress Committee in 1928. Keeping itself separate from opposition and conflict, all leaders have deeply influenced their severity, behavior skills, and team fairness. In 1929, the Civil Disobedience Movement was conducted in Bengal. In October 1934, he was elected president of the Bengal Congress Committee. In April 1939, after the resignation of Subhash Babu as the President of the Indian National Congress, Gandhiji's intention was to join the Dr. Roy Executive Committee. But due to in-house factionalism, it could not be possible.
When the Second World War began, Dr. Rai differed with the Congress. He urged himself to stay out of the executive committee in 194041. Actually, he wanted to give his time in the doctorate instead of joining the political Akhade. On January 18, 1948, when another fast of Gandhiji ended, then the decision of the Bengal Legislative Party was told to Gandhiji and also expressed his hesitation in making the Cabinet. Gandhiji advised that if the Congress members need them in the assembly, then it is their duty to accept it. Dr. Rai insisted that 'I will do so if the party does not interfere.
Not on the basis of membership of the party, I should be free to choose a minister on the basis of merit and expertise. "When the Congress Legislature Party and the Congress Committee accepted this, then he took over the responsibility of the Chief Minister. Governor C. Gopalachari administered his oath of office on January 23, 1948. By accepting the post, the fearsome fears and fears of the opponents are not afraid, but remain firm and stubborn. After being determined to face every crisis by remaining calm and serious, within three years, they managed to eradicate the chaos, along with retaining the prestige and respect of their administration.
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