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Mr.Gulzarilal Nanda

Guljarilal Nanda (July 4, 1898 - January 15, 1998) was an Indian politician. He was born in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. He became Prime Minister of India after the death of first Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964. Gulzari devoted to the Congress party, Lal Nanda became the caretaker Prime Minister in 1964 after the death of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru for the first time. After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri for the second time, the caretaker became Prime Minister in 1966. His tenure remained limited to both at the same time as long as the Congress Party did not choose his new leader.

 Birth and Family:
The famous Gulzari Lal Nanda was born on July 4, 1898, in Sialkot, which is now part of Western Pakistan. His father's name was called Ram Nanda and mother's name was Smt Ishwar Devi Nanda. Nanda's primary education was completed in Sialkot. After this, he studied at Lahore's 'Forman Christian College' and 'Allahabad University'. Gulzari Lal Nanda earned a master's degree in arts and a bachelor's degree in law. His marriage was completed in 1916 at the age of 18 with Laxmi Devi. Two sons and a daughter were included in their family.

personal life:
Gulzari Lal Nanda was a patriot. For this reason, he had a lot of contribution in India's freedom struggle. Narayana's life was devoted to the nation from the beginning. In 1921, he participated in Non-Cooperation Movement. Routes were rich in versatility. He provided his services as an interpreter of economics at the National College of Mumbai. He was also the secretary of Labor Association in Ahmedabad's Textile Industry and spent a long time from 1922 to 1946 on this post. It was always aware of the problems of workers and kept trying to diagnose them. During the Satyagraha movement in 1932 and during 1942-1944, during the Quit India Movement, they had to go to jail.

 political life:
Nandan remained MLA from Mumbai from 1937 to 1939 and from 1947 to 1950 During this, he saw the working of the Ministry of Labor and Housing remained in the Government of Mumbai. In 1947, the 'Indian National Trade Union Congress' was established and its credit goes to the dynasty. After being in the Government of Mumbai, after converting the talent of Gulzari Lal Nanda, the Congress high command summoned him to Delhi. It was Vice Chairman of Planning Commission of India in 1950-1951, 1952-1953 and 1960-1963. In such a way, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru received huge support from India's Five Year Plans. During this time, he assisted the central government in the following manner-

Gulzari Lal Nanda was the cabinet minister in the Union Cabinet and took charge of independent ministries. Nayant held the charge of the planning ministry from September 1951 to May 1952. Nayant saw the work of Planning Commission and river valley projects from May 1952 to June 1955. Nauti saw the ministerial work of planning, irrigation, and energy from April 1957 to 1967. Nayant successfully saw the work of the Ministry of Labor and Employment from March 1963 to January 1964.

At the post of caretaker Prime Minister:
Nayant took charge of the caretaker Prime Minister twice because of being the seniormost ally in the cabinet. His first tenure lasted from 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964, when Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru died. The second term stayed from 11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966, when Lal Bahadur Shastri died in Tashkand. Narayan was elected Lok Sabha member in the first five general elections.

 Award:
Gulzarilal Nanda was awarded the highest honor of Bharat Ratna (1997) and Padma Vibhushan, the second best civilian honor of the country.
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