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Govind Ballabh Pant

Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant or G. B. Pant (born 10 September 1887 - 7 March 1961) was a famous freedom fighter and a senior Indian politician. He was the first Chief Minister of the state of Uttar Pradesh and the fourth Home Minister of India. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1955. His main contribution in the form of the Home Minister was to divide India according to the language according to the language and republish Hindi as the official language of India.

Early life:
He was born on September 10, 1887, in village Khumat in Shyamali hill area of Almora district, in a Karhad Brahmin family of Maharashtrian origin. His mother's name was Govindi Bai and the father's name was Mahendra Pant. Because of his father's death in childhood, he was raised by his grandfather Badri Dutt Joshi. In 1905, he left Almora and went to Allahabad. He was the fastest among the good students of mathematics, literature and politics subjects at Mure Central College. Along with the study, he used to work for the Congress volunteer. In 1907, the degree of law was achieved with the highest marks in B.A. and in 1990. In his honor, he was given the "Lamenden Award" on behalf of the college.

In 1910, he came to Almora and started advocating. In connection with advocacy, he first went to Ranikhet and then went to Kashipur to set up an institution called Prem Sangh, which aims to create public awareness towards education and literature. The work of this institution was so widespread that the British schools considered Khairiyi only to build a borea bed from Kashipur.

In freedom struggle:
In December 1921, he came to open politics through the non-cooperation movement on the call of Gandhi Ji.

On 9th August 1925, some youths from Uttar Pradesh looted the government treasury, while with the other lawyers for lobbying for their trial, Pantee Ji cooperated with the people. At that time, he was also a member of the Legislative Council on the Swaraj Party ticket from Nainital. In 1927, he also wrote a letter to Vyasarai with Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, to save Ram Prasad 'Bismil' and his three other companions from the trap of hanging, but due to the non-availability of Gandhari, they could not succeed in that mission. He also participated in the boycott of the Simon Commission of 1928 and the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, and in 1930, he also devoured the air of the Dehradun jail.

Chief Minister's tenure:
From 17 July 1937 to 2 November 1939, he became the first Chief Minister of the United Provinces in the UK or the United Kingdom. After this, he was again given the same obligation and he remained the Chief Minister of the United Provinces (UP) from 1 April 1946 to 15 August 1947. When India became its constitution of the year and the name of the United Provinces was changed to Uttar Pradesh, then for the third time he was found to be only suitable for the post. In this way, he was also the Chief Minister from 26th January 1950 to 27 December 1954, at the newly named State of Independent India.

Home Minister tenure:
After Sardar Patel's death, he was given the responsibility of the Chief of the Home Ministry, Government of India. Pantji's tenure as India: till his death in 1955 to 1961

Death:
He died on May 7, 1961, while battling heart attack. At that time he was the Union Home Minister in the Government of India. After his death, Lal Bahadur Shastri became his successor.

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