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Pratibha Devisingh Patil

Pratibha Devisingh Patil (surname: Pratibha Tai) (born December 19, 1934) was the first woman President in the history of 60 years of Independent India and 12th President respectively. In the presidential election, Pratibha Patil defeated her rival Bhairon Singh Shekhawat by more than three lakh votes. Pratibha Patil got votes of 6,38,116, while Bhairon Singh Shekhawat got 3,31,306 votes. He left the Rashtrapati Bhavan on 25 July 2012, handed over his assignment to newly elected President Pranab Mukherjee at the ceremony held at the Central Hall of Parliament.

early life:
Born in Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, the father's name was Shri Narayanrao Patil. This simple dressing lady wearing a sari and big cakes was working as a social worker before coming to politics. He taught law at Jalgaon's Basic College, Jetha College, and Post Graduate (MA) and Mumbai University Law College (affiliated with the University of Mumbai). He was a good player of table tennis and he has won many under-competitive tournaments. In 1962 he was elected college queen at MJ College. In the same year, he conquered the Indian National Congress ticket from the Adilabad region in the Assembly election (Assembly). His marriage took place on July 7, 1965, with educationist Devisingh Ransinh Shekhawat. He has a daughter and a son. The ancestors of Shri Shekhawat were from Sikar district of Rajasthan and later Jalgaon had gone to Maharashtra.

political life:
In 27 years of existence, in 1962, Mrs. Patil started her political career under the supervision of senior Congress leader and former Maharashtra Chief Minister Yashwantrao Chavan. She was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1962 till 1985. During this period, from 1967 to 1972 he was the Minister of State in the Government of Maharashtra and the Cabinet Minister from 1972 to 1978, he took charge of several important Ministries. From 1967 to 1972, he worked as Deputy Minister in Public Health, Prohibition, Tourism, Housing and Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Maharashtra.

From 1972 to 1974, the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Maharashtra, Department of Public Health and Social Welfare, 1975-19 76, Department of Rehabilitation and Cultural Affairs, and from 1977 to 1978 held the post of Cabinet Minister in the Education Department from 1974 to 1975. But when the Congress Party reached the Opposition in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 1979, Pratibha Patil remained the Leader of Opposition for almost a year. From 1982 to 1985, he was also a cabinet minister in the urban development and housing in Maharashtra government and civil supplies and social welfare departments from 1983-19 85.

In 1985, he reached the Rajya Sabha and became Deputy Speaker of the Rajya Sabha in 1986. From 18 November 1986 to 5 November 1988, he also held the chairmanship, the Rajya Sabha. He also presided over the Chairperson and Member, Business Advisory Committee, Rajya Sabha between 1986 to 88. Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil was the President of the State Congress Committee, Maharashtra (1988-1992), Director of National Urban Co-operative Bank and Credit Institution, a member of the Governing Council of the Indian National Cooperative Federation. He became the Chief of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress in 1989-90. He was elected to the Tenth Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) in 1991 and he also served as President, House Committee, Lok Sabha in 1991. Mrs. Patil was appointed as the Governor of Rajasthan on November 8, 204. He resigned from the post of governor on June 22, 2007 to elect the President of India.

Social and cultural activities:
He worked for the welfare of women and established the Labor Sadhana Trust in addition to engineering colleges in Jalgaon for the benefit of rural youth, hostels for working women in Mumbai, Delhi. Mrs. Patil has set up a school for the poor and deprived tribes and poor children of Banjara tribes for the visually impaired people in Women Development Corporation, Jalgaon. Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil has done many trips and participated in the International Council of Social Welfare Conference, Nairobi and Porte Reico. In the conference of the Commonwealth Office in London in 1988, as a Chairperson of the delegation in Austria on the situation of women in the form of a delegation of women in Bulgaria as a member of the delegation in this conference, in 1985, at the World Women's Conference in Beijing, China. ran away.

The special interest of Mrs. Patil is in the development of the rural economy and the welfare of women. Mrs. Pratibha Devisingh Patil organized a Women's Home Guards in Jalgaon district and she was its Commandant in 1962, she was the Vice President of National Co-operative Urban Bank and Credit Institutions and was President of Twenty-Point Program Implementation Committee, Maharashtra. Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil has made a remarkable contribution in opening a nursery school for children of sewing classes, backward classes and other backward classes for an industrial training school, poor and needy women in Amravati, and farmers of Kisan Vidyan Kendra, Amravati. New and scientific techniques to grow crops, music, and computer classes earnings Planned that.

Major dispute:
The first controversy with Pratibha Patil came when she said in a meeting in Rajasthan that the curtain practice was started to save the women of Rajasthan from the Mughals. Historians said that the history of claimant talent for presidential posture is zero. While parties such as Muslim League also opposed this statement. Samajwadi Party said that Pratibha Patil holds anti-Muslim ideology. Pratibha was surrounded by another controversy when he talked of an alleged dialogue with his mentor's soul in the meeting of a religious organization. Pratibha's husband, Devi Singh Shekhawat, is accused of forcing a school teacher to commit suicide. They are also accused of using their political reach to save their brother from a murderer. On them, sugar mill scam in debt, scandal in the engineering college fund and their family have serious allegations of land grab.

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