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Mr. Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh (born September 26, 1932) was the 13th Prime Minister of the Republic of India. At the same time, he is also an economist. After the victory in the Lok Sabha elections in 2009, he has become the first Prime Minister of India after Jawaharlal Nehru, who has had the opportunity to become Prime Minister for the second consecutive time after successfully completing his five-year term. He was also credited for economic reforms made in the form of Finance Minister PG Narasimha Rao during the Prime Ministership period from June 21, 1991, to May 16, 1996.

Brief Biography:
Manmohan Singh was born on 26 September 1932 in the Punjab province of British India (present-day Pakistan). His mother's name was Amrit Kaur and father's name was Gurmukh Singh. After the partition of India, Singh's family came to India. Here, he completed graduation and postgraduate level studies from Punjab University. He later went to Cambridge University. From where the pH D. K. Thereafter, he got D. Phil from Oxford University. Did to His book, India's Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Safe Growth is considered the first and most critical criticism of India's interim trade policy. Dr. Singh earned considerable fame as a teacher of economics. He was a professor at the Punjab University and later the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. Meanwhile, he was also an advisor to the United Nations Trade and Development Conference Secretariat and was a Secretary in South Commission in Geneva in 1987 and 1990. In 1971, Dr. Singh was appointed as the Economic Advisor to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India. Immediately after this, he was appointed Chief Economic Advisor in the Finance Ministry in 1972. In the following years, he was also the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission, Governor of Reserve Bank, Economic Advisor to the Prime Minister and Chairman of the University Grants Commission. The most significant turning point in the economic history of India came in the days when Dr. Singh was finance minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is considered the pioneer of economic reforms of India. This year, in the general sense, this year has definitely revolved around the personality of Dr. Singh. Dr. Singh's family has his wife Shrimati Gursharan Kaur and three daughters.

political life:
In the year 1985, during the reign of Rajiv Gandhi, Manmohan Singh was appointed the Vice Chairman of the Planning Commission. In this post, he worked for five years continuously, while in 1990, he became the Prime Minister's Economic Advisor. When P.V. Narasimha Rao became the Prime Minister, he handed Manmad Singh the independent charge of the Finance Ministry in 1991 in his Cabinet. At this time Dr. Manmohan Singh was neither a Lok Sabha nor a Rajya Sabha member. But according to the constitutional arrangement, the minister of the government must be a member of Parliament. Therefore, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Assam in 1991.

Manmohan Singh presented economic liberalization as a treatment and linked Indian economy to the world market. Dr. Manmohan Singh also simplified import and export. The licensing and permit went wrong. Encouraged private capital and developed policies for patients and patients in losses. When the new economy was running on knees, then PV Narasimha Rao had to be a victim of bitter criticism. [Please add citation] The opposition was cautioning them with new economic experiment. But Mr. Rao kept complete faith in Manmohan Singh. Just two years later, the critics' mouths closed and their eyes spread. The best results of liberalization began to appear in the Indian economy and in this way a non-politician who was a professor of economics, entered Indian politics to bring the country's impoverished economy back on track.

Post:
Singh was the first professor at Punjab University and later in Delhi School of Economics. In 1971, Manmohan Singh had joined the Government of India as an economic adviser in the Ministry of Commerce. In 1972, Manmohan Singh became Chief Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance. The other posts he has are Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission, Reserve Bank of India Governor, Adviser to the Prime Minister and Chairman of the University Grants Commission. Manmohan Singh is a member of the Rajya Sabha since 1991. He was the Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha from 1998 to 2004. For the first time, Manmohan Singh started the prime minister's tenure from May 22, 2004, at the age of 72, which was completed successfully in April 2009. After this, the Lok Sabha elections were held and the United Progressive Alliance led by the Indian National Congress was victorious, and Singh reclaimed the Prime Minister's post. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has had two bypass surgery. Second time in February 2009, the team of specialist surgeons conducted surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences. Prime Minister Singh had entrusted P. Chidambaram with the responsibility of the economy as finance minister, which he skillfully played with. But the impact of the global recession of 2009 was also seen in India. But due to the strengthening of the banking system of India, he did not have to suffer as much as the US and other countries had to raise. On November 26, 2008, the country's financial capital Mumbai was attacked by Pakistan-sponsored terrorists. [Please add citation] The heart attack that shook the country. Then Singh removed Shivraj Patil and handed over P. Chidambaram to the Home Ministry and made Pranab Mukherjee the new finance minister.

Vital stages of life
1957 to 1965 - Teacher in Punjab University, Chandigarh
1969-1971 - International Business Professor at Delhi School of Economics
1976 - Honorary Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi.
1982 to 1985 - Governor of Reserve Bank of India
1985 to 1987 - Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission
1990 to 1991 - Economic Advisor to the Prime Minister of India
1991 - Finance minister in the Congress government led by Narasimha Rao
1991 - Members of Rajya Sabha from Assam
1995 - Rajya Sabha member for the second time
1996 - Honorary Professor at Delhi School of Economics
1999 - Lok Sabha election contested from South Delhi but lost.
2001 - Rajya Sabha member for the third time and Leader of Opposition in the House
2004 - Prime Minister of India
Apart from this, he has done a tremendous job for the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank.


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