Abul Pakir JanuulaAbduddin Abdul Kalam or APJ Abdul Kalam (15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) known as Missile Man and President of the People, was the Eleventh elected President of the Republic of India. He was well known as a former President of India, a well-known scientist, and engineer.
He has also been involved in the efforts of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for four decades as a scientist and administrator for four decades and also in the efforts of India's civilian space program and the development of the military missile. They started to be known as Missile Man in India for the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
He played a decisive, organizational, technical and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998 for the second time since the first original nuclear test in India in 1974.
Kalam was elected President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress. After serving for a period of five years, he returned to his citizen life of education, writing and public service. He has received several prestigious awards including Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.
early life:
He was born on 15 October 1931 in a middle-class Muslim family in Dhanushkodi village (Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu). His father Jainulabadin was neither more educated nor had money. His father used to rent a boat to fishermen. Abdul Kalam lived in a joint family. The family member's numbers can be estimated from the fact that it itself had five brothers and five sisters and used to have three families in the house. His father had a great influence on the life of Abdul Kalam. Although he was not well educated, his passion and dedication given to him were very much done by Abdul Kalam. At the age of five years, his initiation was done in the Panchayat Primary School of Rameswaram. His teacher, Iyadurai Solomon, had told him that in order to achieve success and favorable results in life, intense desire, faith, the expectation should be understood by these three powers and establishing dominion over them.
Abdul Kalam also did the work of distributing newspapers to continue his initial education. In 1958, Kalam obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Space Science from Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute to work on the Hovercraft project. In 1962, he came to the Indian Space Research Organization where he successfully played his role in numerous satellite launch projects. As Project Director, India played an important role in the creation of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV3, which in 1982, Rohini satellite was successfully launched into space.
Scientific Life:
In 1962 he joined the Indian Space Research Organization Abdul Kalam got credit for making India's first indigenous satellite (SLV-III) missile as Project Director General. In 1980, he established the Rohini satellite near the Earth's orbit. In this way, India also became a member of the International Space Club. It is also credited for providing licenses to the ISRO launch vehicle program. Kalam designed the indigenous target piercing controlled guided missiles. He created missiles like fire and earth from indigenous technology. Kalam was the Secretary of Science of Defense Minister and secretary of Security Research and Development Department from July 1992 to December 1999.
He used the strategic missile system as firearms. In the same way, at the Pokaran second time, nuclear tests have also been combined with nuclear energy. In this way, India achieved success in acquiring the ability to build nuclear weapons. Kalam gave a specific thought to the development level of India by the year 2020 to be sophisticated in the field of science. He was also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. In 1982, he came back as director of the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute and focused his development on "guided missile". Some of them have credited for successful testing of fire missiles and earthquake missiles. In July 1992, he was appointed as a Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense. Under his supervision, India conducted its second successful nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998 and joined the list of nations with nuclear power.
Political life:
Abdul Kalam was elected the eleventh president of India. He had made his candidature from the Bharatiya Janata Party-backed NDA constituents, which supported all the parties besides the Left. On July 18, 2002, Kalam was elected President of India by a ninety percent majority and was sworn in as President of the Parliament on July 25, 2002, in the Ashok Hall of Parliament House. At this brief ceremony Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, members of his Cabinet and officials were present. His tenure ended on July 25, 2007. Abdul Kalam was extremely disciplined in his personal life. It was vegetarian. He has written his biography Wings of Fire in the guise of guiding the Indian youth. His second book, 'Guiding Souls - Dialogues of the Purge of Life' reveals spiritual thoughts, he has written poetry in the Tamil language too. It is also known that in South Korea there is a lot of demand for books and they are very much liked.
Although Abdul Kalam was not a person in the political field, but after nationalist thinking and becoming President, due to India's welfare policies, it can be considered to be somewhat politically correct. He has made his point in his book India 2020. It wanted to see India becoming the world's leading nation in the field of space science, and also had an action plan for it. In the field of nuclear weapons, it was thinking of making India a superpower. He also wanted technical development in other areas of science. Kalam said that the 'software' area should be free of all taboos so that more people can benefit from its usefulness. In such a situation, information technology will be developed at a rapid pace. Well, their views are controversial about peace and weapons.
After liberation from the President's obligation:
After leaving the office, Kalam became the Honorary Fellow of the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Indian Institute of Management, Indore and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and a visiting professor. Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Chancellor of Thiruvananthapuram, Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University and many other academic and research institutes across India. He taught at Banaras Hindu University and Information Technology in Anna University, and in Information Technology, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad.
In May 2012, Kalam launched a program for the youth of India, with a central theme of defeating corruption, "What can I give to the movement". He wrote a Tamil poem here and wrote a South Indian string instrument called Vennai Also enjoyed playing
Kalam used to listen to Karnataka Devotional music every day and believed in Hindu culture. They were nominated for "MTV Youth Icon of the Year" in 2003 and 2006.
In the Hindi film I Am Kalam in 2011, Kalam's positive impact on a poor but bright child was portrayed. In his honor, the child Chhotu, who is a Rajasthani boy, changed his name to Kalam. In 2011, Kalam's criticism of civilian groups by his stand on the Kudankulam nuclear plant was criticized. They supported the establishment of a power plant. They were accused of not talking to the locals.
They are known for being a capable nuclear scientist but unhappy protesters were hostile towards the assurances provided by them about the security features of the plant.
death:
On the evening of July 27, 2015, Abdul Kalam was giving a lecture on "Living Planets" at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, when he had a strong cardiac arrest and fell unconscious. At around 6:30 in the critical condition, he was taken to the ICU at Bethany Hospital and his death was confirmed after two hours. The hospital's CEO John Silo told that when Kalam was brought to the hospital, his pulse and blood pressure Had left with. About nine hours before his death, he had tweeted that he was going to lecture at Shillong IIM.
Kalam was supposed to be 84 years in October 2015. Meghalaya Governor v. Sdmuknathan; Abdul to hear news of entering Kalam Hospital as direct access to the hospital. Later told Sdmuknathan that he died at 7:45 pm after the efforts of the medical team to save Kalam
Funeral:
Soon after the death, Kalam's body was brought from Guwahati to Shillong with the Indian Air Force helicopter. From where the body of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was brought to Delhi on July 28 next day, Air Force aircraft C-130 J Hercules was brought to Delhi on Tuesday afternoon. At about 12:15 the plane landed at Palam airport. Security forces brought the earth body of Kalam with full state honors. Whereas Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Pranab Mukherjee, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and heads of all the three forces received this and offered a coronet on Kalam's body. After this, the body of Kalam wrapped in the tricolor, with full respect, was kept in a gun carriage and taken to 10 Rajaji Marg residence. Here many dignitaries, including former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav paid tribute to them. The Government of India announced a seven-day state mourning as the honor of the former President on the occasion of his death.
Kalam's body wrapped in Indian flag from Air Force aircraft C-130J on 29th July was taken to Palam Air Base from where it was sent to Madurai, the plane arrived at Madurai Airport till noon. His body is headed by the heads of the three armies and national and state dignitaries, Cabinet Minister Manohar Parrikar, Venkaiah Naidu, Pon Radhakrishnan; And Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya's governors K. Rosaiah and V. Shuddhimanathan received at the airport. After a brief ceremony, Kalam's body was sent to Mandapam in an Air Force helicopter. Kalam's body was sent from Mandapam to his hometown, Rameshwaram, in an Army truck. To give final tribute, his body was displayed in an open area in front of the local bus station so that the people could give him the last tribute.
On July 30, 2015, the former President was buried with a full respect in the P Karumbu Ground of Rameswaram. Over 3,50,000 people, including Prime Minister Modi, the Governor of Tamil Nadu and Chief Ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, took part in the funeral.
reaction:
Kalam's death led to a lot of work to pay homage to the former President in the country and in the social media. The Government of India announced a seven-day state mourning to respect Kalam. President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Home Minister Rajnath Singh and other leaders condoled the demise of the former President. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, "His passing away (Kalam) is a big loss for the scientific community, he took India to great heights and showed us the path." Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who had served as Prime Minister with Kalam, said, "With his death, our country has lost a great man, who has made an unprecedented contribution in promoting self-reliance in our country's defense technology. I have worked closely with Kalam in the form of Prime Minister. Let me take the advice of the President of our country as his advice. Their life and work will be remembered for generations to come. "
The Dalai Lama expressed his condolences and prayers and calling the President's death "a huge loss", expressed his sorrow. He also said, "In many years, I had the opportunity to interact with Kalam on many occasions. He was not only a great scientist, academician, and politician but he was a real gentleman, and I always admired his simplicity and humility. I enjoyed our discussions on a wide range of topics of general interest, but with the science, spirituality, and education, Ia was. "
South Asian leaders expressed their condolences and appreciated the departed politician. The Bhutan government ordered the flag of the country to hoist the flag of the country for the mourning of Kalam and offered 1000 butter lamps in the tribute. Bhutan Prime Minister Sherring Tobago expressed deep anguish over Kalam, saying, "He was a great leader who all admired, especially those young people of India who were called the President of the people."
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said while interpreting her, "a great politician, acclaimed scientist and coincidence of source of inspiration for the young generation of South Asia", he said Kalam's death "beyond irreparable damage to India". He also said that the death of the former President of India, one of the most famous sons of India, is a big setback. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest teachers of his time. He was also very respected in Bangladesh.
They will always be remembered by all for their invaluable contribution to India's growth in science and technology. They were the source of inspiration for the younger generation of South Asia, which feathered their dreams. "Khaleda Zia, head of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, said," As a nuclear scientist, he dedicated himself to the welfare of the people. " Afghanistan's President, Ashraf Ghani, told Kalam, "an inspirational figure for millions of people" while keeping notes, "we have a lot to learn from our lives." Prime Minister Sushil Koirala recalled the scientific contribution of Kalam to India. "Nepal has lost a good friend and I have lost a respected and ideal personality." President of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussein and Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif Expressed condolences, condolences, and condolences on the demise of the former President.
Sri Lankan President Matipala Sirisena said, "Kalam was a man of strong faith and indomitable spirit. I saw him as an excellent statesman of the world, his death is irreparable damage to India, but to the whole world."
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister Lee Sean Loong, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and other international leaders, and the United Arab Emirates Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai also told Kalam Paid tribute Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed his deep condolences to all the people of India and the deceased leader and expressed his sympathy for the loved ones and conveyed his sympathy and support, said, "Kalam is an exponent of continuous friendly relations between our countries. Will be remembered as a social, economic, scientific and technological advancement in ensuring the national security of India. He has done a lot to add to mutually beneficial Russian-Indian cooperation. "
personal life:
Kalam was among those who followed complete discipline in his personal life. It is said that they used to study both the Qur'an and the Bhagavad Gita. Kalam has mentioned in many places that he also follows Thirukkural, at least one Kural was mentioned in his speeches. At Kalam's political level, the role of India at the international level should be expanded and India has more Play an important role as well. It was his wish to see India move towards becoming a superpower. He also composed many inspirational books and he has always been advocating to take the technique to the masses of India. Among the children and young people, the doctor was very popular. He was also the Vice-Chancellor of Indian Space Science and Technology Institute. They used to smile at all times, even if the servant of the office was a queue. He was a vegetarian throughout his life.
Books:
Kalam has also written his ideas in four books, which are as follows: 'India 2020 A Visions for the New Millennium', 'My Journey' and 'Ignited Minds - Analysing the Power Within India'. These books have been translated into many Indian and foreign languages. Thus, it was a scientist of India, who has received an honorary doctorate from more than 40 universities and institutions.
Awards and honors:
Kalam's 79th birthday was celebrated by the United Nations as World Student Day. Apart from this, he was given honorary doctorate degrees by almost forty universities, he was honored by Padma Bhushan in 1981 by the Indian Government and Padma Vibhushan in 1990, for his achievements in scientific work during the work in ISRO and DRDO. And was given as a scientific advisor to the Government of India
Kalam Sahab was awarded India's highest civilian honor Bharat Ratna in 1997, which was given for his scientific research and unprecedented contribution to the development of technology in India.
In the year 2005, the Government of Switzerland declared Science Day on 26 May to commemorate the arrival of Kalam in Switzerland. The National Space Society awarded the Von Braun Award for the efficient circulation and management of space science-related projects in the year 2013.
Year Award / Name of Award Provider organization
1981 Padma Bhushan, Government of India
1 99 0 Padma Vibhushan Government of India
1994 Special finder Institutes Institute of Directors (India)
1997 Bharat Ratna Government of India
1997 Indira Gandhi National Integration Indian National Congress
Award
1998 Veer Savarkar Award Government of India
2000 Ramanujan Award, Alwar Research Institute, Chennai
2007 Honorary Degree of Doctor Wolverhampton University,
of Science United Kingdom
2007 King Charles II Medal Royal Society, United Kingdom
2007 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Carnegie Mellon University
Science and Technology,
2008 Doctor of Engineering Nanyang Technological
(Honorary Degree) University, Singapore
2008 Doctor of Science (Honorary Degree) Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
2009 Honorary Doctorate University of Auckland
2009 Hoover Medal ASME Foundation, (S.No.A.)
2009 Von Corman Wings International Award California Institute of Technology, (S.N.
2010 Doctor of Engineering University of Waterloo
2011 IEEE Honorary Membership IEEEE
2012 Doctor of Laws (Honorary Degree) Simon Fraser University
2014 Doctor of Science University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
He has also been involved in the efforts of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for four decades as a scientist and administrator for four decades and also in the efforts of India's civilian space program and the development of the military missile. They started to be known as Missile Man in India for the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.
He played a decisive, organizational, technical and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998 for the second time since the first original nuclear test in India in 1974.
Kalam was elected President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress. After serving for a period of five years, he returned to his citizen life of education, writing and public service. He has received several prestigious awards including Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.
early life:
He was born on 15 October 1931 in a middle-class Muslim family in Dhanushkodi village (Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu). His father Jainulabadin was neither more educated nor had money. His father used to rent a boat to fishermen. Abdul Kalam lived in a joint family. The family member's numbers can be estimated from the fact that it itself had five brothers and five sisters and used to have three families in the house. His father had a great influence on the life of Abdul Kalam. Although he was not well educated, his passion and dedication given to him were very much done by Abdul Kalam. At the age of five years, his initiation was done in the Panchayat Primary School of Rameswaram. His teacher, Iyadurai Solomon, had told him that in order to achieve success and favorable results in life, intense desire, faith, the expectation should be understood by these three powers and establishing dominion over them.
Abdul Kalam also did the work of distributing newspapers to continue his initial education. In 1958, Kalam obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Space Science from Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute to work on the Hovercraft project. In 1962, he came to the Indian Space Research Organization where he successfully played his role in numerous satellite launch projects. As Project Director, India played an important role in the creation of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV3, which in 1982, Rohini satellite was successfully launched into space.
Scientific Life:
In 1962 he joined the Indian Space Research Organization Abdul Kalam got credit for making India's first indigenous satellite (SLV-III) missile as Project Director General. In 1980, he established the Rohini satellite near the Earth's orbit. In this way, India also became a member of the International Space Club. It is also credited for providing licenses to the ISRO launch vehicle program. Kalam designed the indigenous target piercing controlled guided missiles. He created missiles like fire and earth from indigenous technology. Kalam was the Secretary of Science of Defense Minister and secretary of Security Research and Development Department from July 1992 to December 1999.
He used the strategic missile system as firearms. In the same way, at the Pokaran second time, nuclear tests have also been combined with nuclear energy. In this way, India achieved success in acquiring the ability to build nuclear weapons. Kalam gave a specific thought to the development level of India by the year 2020 to be sophisticated in the field of science. He was also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. In 1982, he came back as director of the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute and focused his development on "guided missile". Some of them have credited for successful testing of fire missiles and earthquake missiles. In July 1992, he was appointed as a Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense. Under his supervision, India conducted its second successful nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998 and joined the list of nations with nuclear power.
Political life:
Abdul Kalam was elected the eleventh president of India. He had made his candidature from the Bharatiya Janata Party-backed NDA constituents, which supported all the parties besides the Left. On July 18, 2002, Kalam was elected President of India by a ninety percent majority and was sworn in as President of the Parliament on July 25, 2002, in the Ashok Hall of Parliament House. At this brief ceremony Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, members of his Cabinet and officials were present. His tenure ended on July 25, 2007. Abdul Kalam was extremely disciplined in his personal life. It was vegetarian. He has written his biography Wings of Fire in the guise of guiding the Indian youth. His second book, 'Guiding Souls - Dialogues of the Purge of Life' reveals spiritual thoughts, he has written poetry in the Tamil language too. It is also known that in South Korea there is a lot of demand for books and they are very much liked.
Although Abdul Kalam was not a person in the political field, but after nationalist thinking and becoming President, due to India's welfare policies, it can be considered to be somewhat politically correct. He has made his point in his book India 2020. It wanted to see India becoming the world's leading nation in the field of space science, and also had an action plan for it. In the field of nuclear weapons, it was thinking of making India a superpower. He also wanted technical development in other areas of science. Kalam said that the 'software' area should be free of all taboos so that more people can benefit from its usefulness. In such a situation, information technology will be developed at a rapid pace. Well, their views are controversial about peace and weapons.
After liberation from the President's obligation:
After leaving the office, Kalam became the Honorary Fellow of the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Indian Institute of Management, Indore and the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and a visiting professor. Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Chancellor of Thiruvananthapuram, Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University and many other academic and research institutes across India. He taught at Banaras Hindu University and Information Technology in Anna University, and in Information Technology, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad.
In May 2012, Kalam launched a program for the youth of India, with a central theme of defeating corruption, "What can I give to the movement". He wrote a Tamil poem here and wrote a South Indian string instrument called Vennai Also enjoyed playing
Kalam used to listen to Karnataka Devotional music every day and believed in Hindu culture. They were nominated for "MTV Youth Icon of the Year" in 2003 and 2006.
In the Hindi film I Am Kalam in 2011, Kalam's positive impact on a poor but bright child was portrayed. In his honor, the child Chhotu, who is a Rajasthani boy, changed his name to Kalam. In 2011, Kalam's criticism of civilian groups by his stand on the Kudankulam nuclear plant was criticized. They supported the establishment of a power plant. They were accused of not talking to the locals.
They are known for being a capable nuclear scientist but unhappy protesters were hostile towards the assurances provided by them about the security features of the plant.
death:
On the evening of July 27, 2015, Abdul Kalam was giving a lecture on "Living Planets" at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, when he had a strong cardiac arrest and fell unconscious. At around 6:30 in the critical condition, he was taken to the ICU at Bethany Hospital and his death was confirmed after two hours. The hospital's CEO John Silo told that when Kalam was brought to the hospital, his pulse and blood pressure Had left with. About nine hours before his death, he had tweeted that he was going to lecture at Shillong IIM.
Kalam was supposed to be 84 years in October 2015. Meghalaya Governor v. Sdmuknathan; Abdul to hear news of entering Kalam Hospital as direct access to the hospital. Later told Sdmuknathan that he died at 7:45 pm after the efforts of the medical team to save Kalam
Funeral:
Soon after the death, Kalam's body was brought from Guwahati to Shillong with the Indian Air Force helicopter. From where the body of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was brought to Delhi on July 28 next day, Air Force aircraft C-130 J Hercules was brought to Delhi on Tuesday afternoon. At about 12:15 the plane landed at Palam airport. Security forces brought the earth body of Kalam with full state honors. Whereas Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Pranab Mukherjee, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and heads of all the three forces received this and offered a coronet on Kalam's body. After this, the body of Kalam wrapped in the tricolor, with full respect, was kept in a gun carriage and taken to 10 Rajaji Marg residence. Here many dignitaries, including former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav paid tribute to them. The Government of India announced a seven-day state mourning as the honor of the former President on the occasion of his death.
Kalam's body wrapped in Indian flag from Air Force aircraft C-130J on 29th July was taken to Palam Air Base from where it was sent to Madurai, the plane arrived at Madurai Airport till noon. His body is headed by the heads of the three armies and national and state dignitaries, Cabinet Minister Manohar Parrikar, Venkaiah Naidu, Pon Radhakrishnan; And Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya's governors K. Rosaiah and V. Shuddhimanathan received at the airport. After a brief ceremony, Kalam's body was sent to Mandapam in an Air Force helicopter. Kalam's body was sent from Mandapam to his hometown, Rameshwaram, in an Army truck. To give final tribute, his body was displayed in an open area in front of the local bus station so that the people could give him the last tribute.
On July 30, 2015, the former President was buried with a full respect in the P Karumbu Ground of Rameswaram. Over 3,50,000 people, including Prime Minister Modi, the Governor of Tamil Nadu and Chief Ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, took part in the funeral.
reaction:
Kalam's death led to a lot of work to pay homage to the former President in the country and in the social media. The Government of India announced a seven-day state mourning to respect Kalam. President Pranab Mukherjee, Vice President Hamid Ansari, Home Minister Rajnath Singh and other leaders condoled the demise of the former President. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, "His passing away (Kalam) is a big loss for the scientific community, he took India to great heights and showed us the path." Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who had served as Prime Minister with Kalam, said, "With his death, our country has lost a great man, who has made an unprecedented contribution in promoting self-reliance in our country's defense technology. I have worked closely with Kalam in the form of Prime Minister. Let me take the advice of the President of our country as his advice. Their life and work will be remembered for generations to come. "
The Dalai Lama expressed his condolences and prayers and calling the President's death "a huge loss", expressed his sorrow. He also said, "In many years, I had the opportunity to interact with Kalam on many occasions. He was not only a great scientist, academician, and politician but he was a real gentleman, and I always admired his simplicity and humility. I enjoyed our discussions on a wide range of topics of general interest, but with the science, spirituality, and education, Ia was. "
South Asian leaders expressed their condolences and appreciated the departed politician. The Bhutan government ordered the flag of the country to hoist the flag of the country for the mourning of Kalam and offered 1000 butter lamps in the tribute. Bhutan Prime Minister Sherring Tobago expressed deep anguish over Kalam, saying, "He was a great leader who all admired, especially those young people of India who were called the President of the people."
Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said while interpreting her, "a great politician, acclaimed scientist and coincidence of source of inspiration for the young generation of South Asia", he said Kalam's death "beyond irreparable damage to India". He also said that the death of the former President of India, one of the most famous sons of India, is a big setback. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest teachers of his time. He was also very respected in Bangladesh.
They will always be remembered by all for their invaluable contribution to India's growth in science and technology. They were the source of inspiration for the younger generation of South Asia, which feathered their dreams. "Khaleda Zia, head of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, said," As a nuclear scientist, he dedicated himself to the welfare of the people. " Afghanistan's President, Ashraf Ghani, told Kalam, "an inspirational figure for millions of people" while keeping notes, "we have a lot to learn from our lives." Prime Minister Sushil Koirala recalled the scientific contribution of Kalam to India. "Nepal has lost a good friend and I have lost a respected and ideal personality." President of Pakistan, Mamnoon Hussein and Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif Expressed condolences, condolences, and condolences on the demise of the former President.
Sri Lankan President Matipala Sirisena said, "Kalam was a man of strong faith and indomitable spirit. I saw him as an excellent statesman of the world, his death is irreparable damage to India, but to the whole world."
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, Malaysian Prime Minister Lee Sean Loong, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and other international leaders, and the United Arab Emirates Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai also told Kalam Paid tribute Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed his deep condolences to all the people of India and the deceased leader and expressed his sympathy for the loved ones and conveyed his sympathy and support, said, "Kalam is an exponent of continuous friendly relations between our countries. Will be remembered as a social, economic, scientific and technological advancement in ensuring the national security of India. He has done a lot to add to mutually beneficial Russian-Indian cooperation. "
personal life:
Kalam was among those who followed complete discipline in his personal life. It is said that they used to study both the Qur'an and the Bhagavad Gita. Kalam has mentioned in many places that he also follows Thirukkural, at least one Kural was mentioned in his speeches. At Kalam's political level, the role of India at the international level should be expanded and India has more Play an important role as well. It was his wish to see India move towards becoming a superpower. He also composed many inspirational books and he has always been advocating to take the technique to the masses of India. Among the children and young people, the doctor was very popular. He was also the Vice-Chancellor of Indian Space Science and Technology Institute. They used to smile at all times, even if the servant of the office was a queue. He was a vegetarian throughout his life.
Books:
Kalam has also written his ideas in four books, which are as follows: 'India 2020 A Visions for the New Millennium', 'My Journey' and 'Ignited Minds - Analysing the Power Within India'. These books have been translated into many Indian and foreign languages. Thus, it was a scientist of India, who has received an honorary doctorate from more than 40 universities and institutions.
Awards and honors:
Kalam's 79th birthday was celebrated by the United Nations as World Student Day. Apart from this, he was given honorary doctorate degrees by almost forty universities, he was honored by Padma Bhushan in 1981 by the Indian Government and Padma Vibhushan in 1990, for his achievements in scientific work during the work in ISRO and DRDO. And was given as a scientific advisor to the Government of India
Kalam Sahab was awarded India's highest civilian honor Bharat Ratna in 1997, which was given for his scientific research and unprecedented contribution to the development of technology in India.
In the year 2005, the Government of Switzerland declared Science Day on 26 May to commemorate the arrival of Kalam in Switzerland. The National Space Society awarded the Von Braun Award for the efficient circulation and management of space science-related projects in the year 2013.
Year Award / Name of Award Provider organization
1981 Padma Bhushan, Government of India
1 99 0 Padma Vibhushan Government of India
1994 Special finder Institutes Institute of Directors (India)
1997 Bharat Ratna Government of India
1997 Indira Gandhi National Integration Indian National Congress
Award
1998 Veer Savarkar Award Government of India
2000 Ramanujan Award, Alwar Research Institute, Chennai
2007 Honorary Degree of Doctor Wolverhampton University,
of Science United Kingdom
2007 King Charles II Medal Royal Society, United Kingdom
2007 Honorary Degree of Doctor of Carnegie Mellon University
Science and Technology,
2008 Doctor of Engineering Nanyang Technological
(Honorary Degree) University, Singapore
2008 Doctor of Science (Honorary Degree) Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
2009 Honorary Doctorate University of Auckland
2009 Hoover Medal ASME Foundation, (S.No.A.)
2009 Von Corman Wings International Award California Institute of Technology, (S.N.
2010 Doctor of Engineering University of Waterloo
2011 IEEE Honorary Membership IEEEE
2012 Doctor of Laws (Honorary Degree) Simon Fraser University
2014 Doctor of Science University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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